What document is used to identify hazards and safety measures associated with a particular product?

The correct choice is the safety data sheet, as it is a comprehensive document that contains detailed information about a specific product, particularly concerning its hazards, handling, storage, and emergency measures. Safety data sheets are essential for ensuring the safe use of chemicals and products in the workplace. They provide crucial information such as the potential health effects, flammability, reactivity, and safe handling practices, which are vital for maintaining safety and compliance with regulations.

Other options may provide important information but do not serve the same purpose. For example, an inventory report tracks stock levels and product information but does not focus on safety aspects. Material safety analysis may sound relevant, but it is not a standard term used to denote the document that outlines hazards and safety measures like a safety data sheet does. Transport documentation relates more to the shipping and logistics processes rather than the product's safety information. Thus, the safety data sheet stands out as the definitive resource for identifying hazards and safety measures associated with a product.